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When someone dies

Housing after someone dies

The house, the lease, the mortgage — what happens next.

When someone dies, their housing situation can be one of the most urgent and confusing things to deal with. The rules depend on whether they owned, rented, or lived with someone.

If they owned the home

If the person owned the property solely, it becomes part of their estate. You cannot sell or transfer it until probate is granted (or administration if there's no will).

  • The property is frozen until the executor has legal authority to act
  • Mortgage repayments still need to be made — contact the lender immediately
  • Home insurance must be maintained — some policies lapse if the home is unoccupied for more than 30 days
  • Utility bills keep accruing — notify providers of the situation
Whether you can stay in the home depends on whose name is on the title, whether you were renting, and what the will says — there is no automatic right to stay. Get legal advice early, especially if the will is unclear. A community legal centre can advise you for free, and if you were renting, so can the tenancy advice service in your state or territory.

Joint ownership: tenants in common vs joint tenants

How the property was owned makes a big difference:

  • Joint tenants — the surviving owner automatically inherits the other half. No probate needed for this.
  • Tenants in common — the deceased's share passes through their will (or intestacy rules). It does NOT automatically go to the other owner.

Check the title with your state's land registry. In most states you can search online for a small fee.

If you assumed you'd inherit but the property was held as tenants in common, the will controls who gets their share. Get legal advice.

If they were renting

A rental lease does not automatically end when someone dies. The rules vary by state, but generally:

  • The estate is responsible for rent until the lease ends or is terminated
  • The landlord or the estate can end the lease early by giving notice. How much notice depends on your state or territory
  • The bond is refunded to the estate after the property is handed back in reasonable condition
  • If you're named on the lease with them, the tenancy normally carries on with you

Write to the landlord or agent as soon as possible, enclosing a copy of the death certificate.

Mortgage and home loan

The mortgage doesn't disappear when someone dies. But lenders have processes for this.

  • Contact the lender immediately — they can pause or restructure repayments
  • Check if there's mortgage protection insurance (sometimes bundled with the loan)
  • Check their super fund — many include life insurance that could cover the balance
  • If you're inheriting the property and want to keep it, you may be able to transfer the loan to your name
Banks have dedicated bereavement teams. Ask to be transferred — they deal with this regularly and can explain your options.

If they lived in public or social housing

Public housing rules are managed by your state housing authority. When a tenant dies:

  • The tenancy does not automatically transfer to someone living there
  • Approved household members may be able to apply to take over the lease
  • You usually have 4–8 weeks to vacate if you're not an approved occupant
  • Contact the housing authority immediately to understand your rights
Do not delay contacting the housing authority. The timeline is tight and missing deadlines can mean losing the tenancy entirely.

Aged care accommodation

If the person was in residential aged care:

  • The room must be vacated — most facilities allow 7–14 days
  • Refundable Accommodation Deposits (RADs) are returned to the estate, usually within 14 days of the room being vacated
  • Daily Accommodation Payments (DAPs) stop on the day of death
  • Check for any outstanding fees or top-up charges

The facility's accounts team can provide a final statement. The RAD refund can be a significant amount — ensure it's claimed promptly.

Practical steps to take now

  • Secure the property — change locks if needed, maintain insurance
  • Redirect mail via Australia Post deceased estate redirection
  • Cancel or transfer utilities into the executor's name
  • Photograph the property's condition before making any changes
  • Don't throw anything away until the executor has reviewed the contents
  • If selling, wait until probate is granted before listing
There's no rush to clear the home. Take the time you need. Most things can wait weeks or months.

See all 27 guides in When someone dies →

General information only — not a substitute for legal, medical, financial, or therapeutic advice. Read the full disclaimer.

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